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Fiberset Incorporated's Glossary of Composite Terms
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HAND LAYUP![]()
The process of placing (and working) successive plies of reinforcing material or resin-impregnated reinforcement in position on a mold by hand.
HARD TOOL![]()
A tool made of metallics or any "hard" material that is generally impervious to damage during normal use.
HARDENER![]()
A substance or mixture added to a plastic composition to promote or control the curing action by taking part in it. Also, a substance added to control the degree of hardness of the cured film.
HEAT-CONVERTIBLE RESIN![]()
A thermosetting resin convertible by heat to an infusible and insoluble mass.
HEAT-DISTORTION TEMPERATURE![]()
Temperature at which a test bar deflects a certain amount under specified temperature and a sated load.
HEAT-PRESSURE LAMINANTS![]()
Laminants molded and cured at pressures not lower than 1000 psi.
HELICAL![]()
Ply laid onto a mandrel at an angle, often a 45o angle.
HET-ACID RESIN![]()
Polyester resin with exceptional fire qualities.
HOMOGENOUS![]()
Made up of materials which possess similar properties.
HONEYCOMB![]()
Resin-impregnated material manufactured in, usually, hexagonal cells that serve as a core material in sandwich constructions. Honeycomb may also be metallic or polymer materials in a rigid, open structure.
HONEYCOMB CORE![]()
Strips of paper, plastic metal, etc., joined together to form a honeycomb pattern. Used as a lightweight core in sandwich moldings.
HOOP![]()
Ply laid onto a mandrel at a 90o angle.
HOOP STRESS![]()
Circumferential stress in a cylindrically shaped part as a result of internal or external pressure.
HORIZONTAL SHEAR![]()
Sometimes used to indicate interlaminar shear.
HOT BOND REPAIR![]()
Repair made on a hot-patch bonding machine to cure and monitor curing. Typically includes heat and vacuum source.
HOT POT![]()
Catalyst is mixed with the gel coat or resin in the material container prior to spraying, as opposed to internal or external gun mixing.
HUMIDITY![]()
Moisture content of the air.
HUMIDITY, RELATIVE![]()
The ratio of the pressure of water vapor present to the pressure of saturated water vapor at the same temperature.
HYDRAULIC PRESS![]()
A press in which the molding force is created by the pressure exerted on a fluid.
HYBRID COMPOSITE![]()
A composite with two or more types of reinforcing fibers.
HYBRID RESIN![]()
What we call a modified resin. For example, we sometimes add a rubber modifier to an epoxy resin in order to achieve cured properties with a higher impact resistance.
HYDROPHOBIC![]()
Moisture resistant capability, moisture repelling.
HYGROSCOPIC![]()
Capable of absorbing and retaining atmospheric moisture.
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